Solidago virgaurea (European goldenrod)
Solidago virgaurea (European goldenrod or woundwort) is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across most of Europe as well as North Africa and northern, central, and southwestern Asia (China, Russia, India, Turkey, Kazakhstan, etc.). It is grown as a garden flower with many different cultivars. It flowers profusely in late summer.
Solidago virgaurea is a perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, with a branching underground caudex and a woody rhizome. It produces arrays of numerous small yellow flower heads at the top of the stem.
| Solidago virgaurea | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Solidago |
| Species: | S. virgaurea |
Subspecies and varieties
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit.) Gremli
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. armena (Grossh.) Greuter
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica Kitam. ex Hara
- Solidago virgaurea var. calcicola Fernald
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. caucasica (Kem.-Nath.) Greuter
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. dahurica (Kitag.) Kitag.
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. gigantea (Nakai) Kitam.
- Solidago virgaurea var. insularis (Kitam.) Hara
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. jailarum (Juz.) Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. lapponica (With.) Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. macrorrhiza (Lange) Nyman
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta (L.) Arcang.
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. stenophylla (G.E.Schultz) Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. talyschensis (Tzvelev) Sennikov
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. taurica (Juz.) Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. turfosa (Woronow ex Grossh.) Greuter
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. virgaurea
- Solidago virgaurea var. virgaurea
Medicinal uses
This plant was cultivated in the Arab world, who used it in their medical system. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries it was used in Europe to heal wounds. It has astringent, diuretic, antiseptic and other properties.
en.wikipedia.org
Continue readingThis plant was cultivated in the Arab world, who used it in their medical system. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries it was used in Europe to heal wounds. It has astringent, diuretic, antiseptic and other properties.
en.wikipedia.org
